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In the broadest possible sense, fencing is the art and science of armed combat involving cutting, stabbing or bludgeoning weapons directly manipulated by hand, rather than shot or thrown (in other words, swords, knives, pikes, bayonets, batons, clubs, and so on). In contemporary common usage, fencing tends to refer specifically to European schools of swordsmanship and to the modern Olympic sport that has evolved out of them.

History


See also Historical European Martial Arts
The term fencing derives from the Middle English fense, circa 1330, ultimately deriving from the Latin defendere "ward off, protect," from de- "from, away" + fendere "to strike, push".Fence on Etymonline. Retrieved June 7, 2006. It was first used in writing as a verb in reference to swordsmanship by Shakespeare, in The Merry Wives of Windsor (1598): "Alas sir, I cannot fence." Homepage of OED online. Retrieved June 7, 2006.

Fencing can be traced at least as far back as Ancient Egypt. The earliest known depiction of a fencing bout, complete with practice weapons, safety equipment, and judges, is a relief in a temple near Luxor built by Ramesses III around 1190 BC. * The Greeks and Romans had systems of martial arts and military training that included swordsmanship, and fencing-schools and professional champions were known throughout medieval Europe.

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Fencing 101 - Guide to fencing for those new to the sport. Articles about getting started in fencing and biographies on famous fencers.

Fencing FAQ - Archive of USENET FAQs, providing an overview of the sport.

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Fencing.Net - Includes club listings, training drills (footwork and blade work), and general information about the sport of fencing.
Meta Description: [ Visit Fencing.Net to learn all about the Olympic sport of fencing, find a fencing club near you, learn about fencing gear, and get training tips and drills to improve your duelling skills. ]

Glossary of Fencing Terms - Description of actions and items used in fencing with equivalents in French.

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Meta Description: [ If you have been watching competitive fencing at the Olympics or in a college match, you know that fencing is an unusual sport, and it uses some very interesting equipment for scoring! Learn the ins and outs of different types of swordsmanship! ]

Rec.Sport.Fencing FAQ - Archive of the rec.sports.fencing usenet FAQ.

Swordsport.com - Video streams of US and international competitions and links to news sources.
Meta Description: [ Providing an integrated platform for fencers, sponsors, and new audiences to access the sport of swords- fencing. ]

The Fencing Forum - This bulletin board site contains a range of forums related to fencing.
Meta Description: [ Sword fencing and fencing equipment discusion forum. For discussion of the sports of Foil, Epee and Sabre ]

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