| Ivy League | |
|---|---|
| Data | |
| Established | 1954 |
| Members | 8 |
| Continent | North America |
| Country | United States |
| University type | Private |
| Other names | Ancient Eight |
The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education located in the northeastern United States. The term is also used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group. The term, with its connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and a reputation for social elitism, p. 55, "by WASP Baltzell meant something much more specific; he intended to cover a select group of people who passed through a congeries of elite American institutions: certain eastern prep schools, the Ivy League colleges, and the Episcopal Church among them." p. viii: "My genial, aristocratic contempt for Clark Kerr's celebration of the University of California was as much an expression of Ivy League snobbery as it was of radical social critique." dates back to at least 1935. The term became ubiquitous, especially in sports terminology, after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference founded in 1954, when the whole nation polarized around favorite college teams because of the dearth of professional sporting venues. The use of the phrase to refer to these schools as a group is widespread; Princeton notes that "the phrase is no longer limited to athletics, and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to * the nation's oldest schools."
All of the Ivy League institutions share some general characteristics: they consistently place within the top twenty in the U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings; they rank within the top one percent of the world's academic institutions in terms of financial endowment; they attract top-tier students and faculty; and, as depictions in novels p. 179, "he dreaded the aridity of snobbery which he knew infected the Ivy League colleges" and memoirs p. 163 "Newsweek is a morass of incest, nepotism, elitism, racism and utter classic white male patriarchal corruption.... It is completely Ivy League—a Vassar/Columbia J-School dumping ground... I will always be excluded, regardless of how many Ivy League degrees I acquire, because of the next level of hurdles: family connections and money." testify, they are perceived as socially elite. Seven of the eight schools were founded during America's colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions, therefore, account for seven of the nine colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The Ivies also are all located in the Northeast region of the United States and are privately owned and controlled. Although many of them receive funding from the federal or state governments to pursue research, only Cornell has state-supported academic units, termed statutory colleges, that are an integral part of the institution.
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